Causes of diabetes and how much do know about it?
How are the causes of diabetes analyzed by experts? Causes of diabetes - Through research, we probably all know how dangerous diabetes is, the damage caused by complications such as nerves, kidneys, corneas, etc. However, of course, reality…
How are the causes of diabetes analyzed by experts?
Causes of diabetes - Through research, we probably all know how dangerous diabetes is, damage caused by complications such as nerves, kidneys, corneas, etc. However, in reality, , not many people know exactly what causes diabetes.
According to a report by the Indian Council of Medical Research, about 11.4% of the population, or about 101 million people, are diagnosed with diabetes, up from 70 million in 2019. Meanwhile, 136 Millions of other Indians are in the pre-diabetic stage. stage. stage. This number has not stopped and is still increasing. So why is diabetes so easy to get? Let's find out the causes of diabetes to find effective ways to prevent it!
The most accurate way to understand diabetes.
As a common disease, diabetes is known to be caused by a chronic metabolic disorder. The body cannot produce or can produce insulin but that insulin cannot be used. Over time, insulin deficiency makes it difficult to absorb glucose in the blood and causes blood sugar levels to rise.
When you are diagnosed with diabetes, your blood sugar levels are at alarming levels. If this condition lasts long and is not treated properly, it will cause very dangerous complications for the patient such as cardiovascular damage, nerve damage, kidney damage…
Diabetes is divided into 3 types: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. Even though both have diabetes, the causes of each type are different. Therefore, we should find out the causes of each stage to have the best prevention.
Main cause of type 1 diabetes
The exact cause of type 1 diabetes remains unclear. According to analysis by endocrinologists, the disease may develop due to an autoimmune disorder, or it is also understood that the body's immune system may directly attack pancreatic cells instead of other factors. other. External factors in normal people. This will cause insufficient or no insulin and an inability to transport sugar to the cells. Therefore, the patient's blood sugar index constantly increases.
The disease is also diagnosed as being caused by genetics and external factors. The most common ages for type 1 diabetes are children and teenagers.
Causes of type 2 diabetes
Accounting for more than 90% of cases, type 2 diabetes is considered the most common of all three types of diabetes. At this stage, the development of the disease no longer depends on the amount of insulin in the body. The patient's age is usually in adulthood. However, following the trend of rejuvenating diabetes, there is now a large number of young people with type 2 diabetes.
The cause of this diabetes may be that cells become resistant to insulin's mechanism of action and the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to cope with this resistance. From there, sugar cannot move to other cells but stays in the blood, leading to continuously high blood sugar levels.
The main cause is gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes occurs only in pregnant women. When infected at this stage, there will be many very dangerous complications for both the pregnant woman and the fetus. The cause of diabetes is that hormones interfere with the mechanism of insulin action, leading to the production of more insulin than normal. However, there are some cases where a woman's body is not provided with enough insulin and causes the pregnant woman to develop gestational diabetes.
Common symptoms of diabetes
Let's take a look at some common symptoms of diabetes for timely prevention and treatment:
- Frequently hungry and thirsty
- Frequent urination at night
- Fatigue and fatigue occur frequently
- Unexplained weight loss
- Sore throat, vomiting
- Fungal inflammation, infection (for women)
- Skin wounds take a long time to heal
- Itching in hands and feet
Dangerous complications of diabetes
The cause of diabetes depends on an indiscriminate, inappropriate diet… Therefore, it will cause many complications including:
- Cardiovascular complications: angina, heart attack, stroke, atherosclerosis,…
- Neurological complications: excess sugar will affect the small blood vessels that nourish the nerves. Leads to itching, numbness, burning or pain in the fingertips and feet. If left untreated for a long time, it can lead to complete paralysis.
- Kidney complications: kidney failure or end stage will be difficult to recover from
- Visual complications: diabetes will damage the blood vessels of the retina and can cause blindness.
Healthy is gold. Therefore, learn how to protect your health from the smallest things such as diet, exercise and especially regularly learn about the causes of diabetes to prevent complications most effectively.
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